Bitcoin Adoption Worldwide: Who’s Using It and Why It Matters

Explore how Bitcoin adoption is growing around the world, from El Salvador’s legal tender to grassroots movements in Nigeria and Argentina. Learn why it matters to you.

5/7/20253 min read

Bitcoin as Global Money

Imagine a world where money moves without banks or borders. Bitcoin is making that vision a reality. Originally envisioned as a decentralized, borderless currency by Satoshi Nakamoto, Bitcoin has evolved from a niche concept to a global financial force over the past decade. Today, individuals use it for savings and payments, while some nations explore it as legal tender. This post explores the drivers of Bitcoin's worldwide adoption and why it matters to you.

El Salvador 🇸🇻 - The First Bitcoin Nation

In 2021, El Salvador became the first country to adopt Bitcoin as legal tender. This bold move aimed to:

  • Increase financial inclusion (World Bank data shows 70% of Salvadorans lacked bank accounts);

  • Reduce remittance fees;

  • Attract innovation and foreign investment.

The government launched the Chivo Wallet and installed Bitcoin ATMs nationwide. It also introduced "Volcano Bonds" to fund infrastructure and geothermal Bitcoin mining. Despite challenges such as only 30% of Chivo Wallet users remaining active (per 2023 reports), El Salvador remains a Bitcoin pioneer.

Grassroots Growth in Emerging Economies

While governments tread carefully, individuals in emerging economies are driving adoption from the ground up.

Nigeria 🇳🇬

Leads in Bitcoin adoption due to:

  • Limited banking access

  • Unstable currency

  • A tech-savvy, mobile-first population.

According to Chainalysis, Nigeria topped global peer-to-peer Bitcoin trading volume in 2023. Young Nigerians use platforms like Paxful to bypass banking restrictions, making Bitcoin a practical tool for daily transactions.

Argentina 🇦🇷 and Venezuela 🇻🇪

Soaring inflation drives Bitcoin use in these nations. Venezuela's inflation hit 1,698,488% in 2018, and Argentina's exceeded 200% in 2024. Bitcoin is a hedge against devaluing currencies, with platforms like LocalBitcoins enabling peer-to-peer trading.

Vietnam 🇻🇳 and the Philippines 🇵🇭

Bitcoin thrives in remittances and savings. In the Philippines, play-to-earn games like Axie Infinity have boosted crypto earnings, which are often converted to Bitcoin. Vietnam's tech-savvy youth drive adoption for trading and investment.

Developed Nations: Innovation Over Necessity

United States 🇺🇸

The United States is a crypto powerhouse, even without Bitcoin as legal tender. Institutional investment is booming—BlackRock, Fidelity, and others have joined the space. Bitcoin ETFs gained traction in 2024, and payment apps like Strike and PayPal now support BTC. As of 2024, the U.S. also accounts for over 40% of the global mining hash rate. Interestingly, the government holds more than 200,000 BTC ($10B in 2025) from seizures, raising speculation about Bitcoin's future role in policy. Regulatory hurdles, like SEC scrutiny, persist.

Canada 🇨🇦

Canada fosters crypto innovation with:

  • The first Bitcoin ETF, launched in 2021;

  • Robust exchanges like NDAX;

  • Hardware wallet development, such as Coldcard.

Germany 🇩🇪 and Switzerland 🇨🇭

Both nations offer clear regulations. Switzerland's "Crypto Valley" hosts Ethereum's foundation, and German funds can allocate assets to crypto per 2021 laws. Swiss banks even provide crypto custody services.

Why Bitcoin Adoption Varies by Country

Bitcoin's appeal depends on local conditions:

  • High inflation drives Bitcoin as a store of value (e.g., Venezuela, Argentina).

  • Limited banking access promotes Bitcoin for financial inclusion (e.g., Nigeria).

  • Tech-friendly regulations foster innovation (e.g., Switzerland).

  • Authoritarian controls encourage Bitcoin for financial freedom (e.g., censored economies).

These factors help explain why some countries adopt Bitcoin out of necessity while others embrace it as a forward-looking innovation. The result? A growing global network.

👉 Bitcoin is no longer an experiment. It's a daily reality worldwide, used to:

  • Preserve wealth;

  • Avoid censorship;

  • Access money;

  • Innovate financial tools.

Bitcoin's global momentum is only increasing. Whether you're hedging inflation, diversifying investments, or embracing innovation—understanding this trend is key.

👉 Want to take the next step? Read: How to Buy and Store Cryptocurrency – A Beginner's Guide.

💡 New to crypto? If you encounter unfamiliar terms, check out the Crypto Terms & Definitions page for clear explanations of key concepts.

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